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Rational Triangles with Equal Area

机译:面积相等的有理三角形

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We consider the set of triangles in the plane with rational sides anda given area A. We show there are infinitely many such triangles foreach possible area A. We also show that infinitely many suchtriangles may be constructed from a given one, all sharing a side ofthe original triangle, unless the original is equilateral. There arethree families of triangles (including the isosceles ones) for whichthis theorem holds only in a restricted sense; we investigate thesefamilies in detail. Our explicit construction of triangles with agiven area may be viewed as a dynamical system in the plane; weconsider its features as such. The proofs combine simple calculationwith Mazur's characterization of torsion in rational elliptic curves.We discuss the isomorphism classes of the elliptic curves involved.
机译:我们考虑平面中具有合理边和给定面积A的三角形集合。我们显示每个可能区域A都有无限多个这样的三角形。我们还表明可以从给定的三角形构造无限多个这样的三角形,它们都共享一个边。原始三角形,除非原始是等边的。存在三个三角形族(包括等腰三角形),该定理仅在有限的意义上适用;我们将详细调查这些家庭。我们对具有给定面积的三角形的显式构造可以看作是平面中的动力学系统。我们考虑其本身的功能。证明将简单的计算与Mazur对有理椭圆曲线的扭转特征进行了结合。我们讨论了所涉及的椭圆曲线的同构类。

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