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首页> 外文期刊>Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca >Reducing Insects Contaminations through Stored Foodstuffs by Use of Packaging and Repellency Essential Oils
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Reducing Insects Contaminations through Stored Foodstuffs by Use of Packaging and Repellency Essential Oils

机译:通过使用包装和驱蚊精油减少储藏食品中的昆虫污染

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Protection of stored agricultural products against insects is carried out with chemical insecticides. They have harmful effects for human being, animal and environment. This research carried out on plant essential oils, which are one of the harmless materials and act like contact-fumigant from offering the prospect for using in stored product. They should have the ability to repel the insects. The objective of the present study was to test the properties of Prunus amygdalus L. and Mentha viridis L. for preventing the penetration of pest insects, including: T. castaneum, S. granaries, S. paniceum and R. dominica, to packaged cereals. As foodstuff was packaged by PE polymer and placed into a container 10 g of wheat and flour. The repellent essential oils used in the interior surface of containers. The releasing of insects carried out around the containers to determinate the insect’s penetration percentage with effect of repellents. The highest concentration counted was 1.75 μl of essential oil per 0.5 ml acetone. The results showed that P. amygdalus had the most repellency effect on T. castaneum that cause 78.52% contamination deduction inside the packaged crop in comparing with control. In addition, M. viridis caused the most repellency on S. granarius (63.81%). The results demonstrated the efficacy of these essential oils for using it in organic food protection. They can prevent the infestation of the stored-product pests to the warehouse.
机译:用化学杀虫剂对存储的农产品进行防虫保护。它们对人类,动物和环境都有有害影响。这项研究是对植物精油进行的研究,植物精油是无害的材料之一,并且像接触熏蒸剂一样,为在储藏产品中使用提供了前景。他们应该有驱除昆虫的能力。本研究的目的是测试桃李和薄荷菜的特性,以防止有害生物昆虫的渗透,包括:锥栗木,链球菌,沙棘和多米尼加对包装谷物。用PE聚合物包装食品,然后将10克小麦和面粉放入容器中。用于容器内表面的驱蚊精油。昆虫在容器周围的释放是通过驱虫剂的作用来确定昆虫的渗透率。计数的最高浓度为每0.5 ml丙酮1.75μl精油。结果表明,与对照相比,扁桃对on树的驱避作用最大,导致包装作物内部的污染物减少率达78.52%。此外,绿假丝酵母对颗粒链球菌的排斥力最大(63.81%)。结果证明了这些精油用于有机食品保护的功效。它们可以防止储存的有害生物侵扰到仓库。

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