Bose–Einstein condensates in the presence of Weyl spin–orbit coupling

摘要

We consider two-component Bose–Einstein condensates subject to Weyl spin–orbit coupling. We obtain mean-field ground state phase diagram by variational method. In the regime where interspecies coupling is larger than intraspecies coupling, the system is found to be fully polarized and condensed at a finite momentum lying along the quantization axis. We characterize this phase by studying the excitation spectrum, the sound velocity, the quantum depletion of condensates, the shift of ground state energy, and the static structure factor. We find that spin–orbit coupling and interspecies coupling generally leads to competing effects.