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Exotic complexes in one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-orbit coupling

机译:自旋轨道耦合的一维玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物中的外来配合物

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摘要

By means of the F-expansion method and intensive numerical simulations, the existence of three families of nonlinear matter waves including Jacobi elliptic functions, solitons, and triangular periodic functions, is demonstrated for spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with a linear potential. In addition, several complexes are obtained by taking two distinct solutions of each family or two distinct families. These solutions sustain different types of two-body interactions in the condensate that can be repulsive, attractive, or attractive and repulsive. Whereas the spin-orbit coupling destabilized these nonlinear matter waves, the linear potential leads to a stabilization. The numerical results are in excellent agreement with our analytical findings and it can be expected that the proposed robust solutions should be observable for experimentally relevant conditions.
机译:通过F展开法和深入的数值模拟,证明了具有线性势的自旋轨道耦合玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体存在3个非线性物质波家族,包括Jacobi椭圆函数,孤子和三角形周期函数。另外,通过采用每个家族或两个不同家族的两个不同溶液获得几种配合物。这些解决方案在冷凝物中维持不同类型的两体相互作用,这些相互作用可以是排斥的,吸引的或吸引的和排斥的。自旋轨道耦合使这些非线性物质波不稳定,而线性电势则导致稳定。数值结果与我们的分析结果非常吻合,可以预期,对于实验相关条件,建议的鲁棒解应是可观察到的。

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