OPTIC AND CATALYTIC ELEMENTS CONTAINING BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES

摘要

An element containing Bose-Einstein condensations (BECs) is disclosed. The BECs are able to interact with photons to create optic and catalytic functions including at least one of changing propagation of the photons, changing mutual coherence among the photons, changing a penetration depth of the photons, detecting the photons, changing chemical reactions occurred on a surface of the element, and changing nuclear reactions occurred in a boundary or an implanted crystal defect containing impurity.