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Wp?yw zamienników sacharozy na w?a?ciwo?ci fizyczno-chemiczne i sensoryczne wi?ni w ?elu skrobiowym

机译:蔗糖替代物对淀粉凝胶中樱桃的物理,化学和感官特性的影响

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摘要

The study investigates the effect of saccharose substitutes on physicochemical and sensory properties of sour cherries in starch gel. Sour cherries in starch gel were produced with saccharose and its substitutes (maltitol, sucralose, trehalose). The sour cherries in gel were examined for pH, active total acidity, total soluble solids content, water activity. and colour parameters (L*, a*, b*). Moreover, rheological and textural properties (flow curves, back extrusion test) and sensory quality of starch gels were determined. Saccharose substitutes do not change pH of products while reducing their active acidity, total soluble solids contents and cause increase in water activity. Only in the product with trehalose total soluble solids content was not changed. The saccharose substitutes caused changes in colour of products, with the biggest ones caused by sucralose. The saccharose substitutes influenced the rheological properties of starch gels. The differences in the rheological properties of starch gels were mainly dependent on the kind of sweetening agent. Starch gels with saccharose and its substitutes had good sensory quality.
机译:该研究调查了蔗糖替代品对淀粉凝胶中酸樱桃的理化和感官特性的影响。淀粉凝胶中的酸樱桃由蔗糖及其替代品(麦芽糖醇,三氯蔗糖,海藻糖)制成。检查凝胶中的酸樱桃的pH,活性总酸度,总可溶性固体含量,水活度。和颜色参数(L *,a *,b *)。此外,测定了淀粉凝胶的流变学和质地特性(流动曲线,反向挤出试验)和感官品质。蔗糖替代品不会改变产品的pH值,同时会降低其活性酸度,总可溶性固形物含量并导致水活度增加。仅在具有海藻糖的产品中总可溶固体含量没有改变。蔗糖替代品引起产品颜色变化,最大的是三氯蔗糖。蔗糖替代物影响淀粉凝胶的流变性。淀粉凝胶流变特性的差异主要取决于甜味剂的种类。含蔗糖及其替代品的淀粉凝胶具有良好的感官品质。

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