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Mapping of courses on vector biology and vector-borne diseases systems: time for a worldwide effort

机译:媒介生物学和媒介传播疾病系统课程图的制定:为全球努力的时刻

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Major emergency efforts are being mounted for each vector-borne disease epidemiological crisis anew, while knowledge about the biology of arthropods vectors is dwindling slowly but continuously, as is the number of field entomologists. The discrepancy between the rates of production of knowledge and its use and need for solving crises is widening, in particular due to the highly differing time spans of the two concurrent processes. A worldwide web based search using multiple key words and search engines of onsite and online courses in English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian and German concerned with the biology of vectors identified over 140 courses. They are geographically and thematically scattered, the vast majority of them are on-site, with very few courses using the latest massive open online course (MOOC) powerfulness. Over two third of them is given in English and Western Africa is particularity poorly represented. The taxonomic groups covered are highly unbalanced towards mosquitoes. A worldwide unique portal to guide students of all grades and levels of expertise, in particular those in remote locations, is badly needed. This is the objective a new activity supported by the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR).
机译:对于每种媒介传播的疾病流行病学危机,人们都在进行重大的紧急努力,与此同时,关于节肢动物媒介生物学的知识正在缓慢而持续地减少,现场昆虫学家的人数也在不断减少。知识的生产率及其使用和解决危机的需求之间的差异正在扩大,特别是由于两个并行过程的时间跨度差异很大。使用多个关键词和基于英语,西班牙语,葡萄牙语,法语,意大利语和德语的现场和在线课程的搜索引擎进行的基于网络的全球搜索,这些课程涉及与140多个课程相关的媒介生物学。它们在地理上和主题上分散,其中大多数在现场,很少有课程使用最新的大规模开放式在线课程(MOOC)的功能。其中有超过三分之二是用英语授课的,而西非的特殊性代表性很差。所涵盖的生物分类在蚊子方面高度不平衡。迫切需要一个全球唯一的门户网站,以指导各个年级和专业水平的学生,尤其是偏远地区的学生。这是一项由热带病研究和培训特别计划(TDR)支持的新活动的目标。

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