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Evaluation of Nutrient Contents of Amaranth Leaves Prepared Using Different Cooking Methods

机译:不同蒸煮方法制of菜叶片营养成分含量的评价

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Amaranth is a commonly consumed vegetable in households in Southwestern Nigeria. Raw amaranth is known to be rich in micronutrients particularly Iron and Vitamin C, which are lost during cooking due to the method of preparation. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the method of preparation that best retains nutrients. Three common methods of preparing amaranth were identified; method 1 in which no heat was applied but amaranth leaves were finely chopped (samples A), method 2 which was steaming before chopping the leaves (sample B) and method 3 involved chopping of leaves before blanching (sample C). These three samples were subjected to proximate analysis and micronutrient determinations. Results were mean of three determinations. Result of proximate analysis showed that sample B method of preparation has highest percentage of crude fat per gram of sample (2.31 ± 0.45), protein (4.35 ± 0.15) and fibre (1.09 ± 0.06). Sample A has highest percentage of moisture (90.35 ± 0.27) and ash content (1.36 ± 0.28) while sample C has highest percentage per gram of sample in carbohydrate (4.89 ± 1.21) only. Micronutrient determination results showed that sample A was highest in Vitamin C (1.57 mg ± 0.06) and Iron (535.84 ppm ± 123.42), followed by sample C (1.21 ± 0.07) and (501.88 ± 215.19) respectively while sample B had the least vitamin C (0.79 ± 0.06) and Iron (354.18 ± 121.84). The study showed that samples A best retained the nutrient contents of Amaranth leaves after preparation.
机译:Nigeria菜是尼日利亚西南部居民家庭普遍食用的蔬菜。已知a菜中富含微量营养素,特别是铁和维生素C,这些微量营养素由于烹饪方法而在烹饪过程中流失。因此,进行了这项研究以确定最能保留营养的制备方法。确定了三种常见的制备a菜的方法;其中不施加热量但将a菜的叶子切碎的方法1(样品A),在切碎叶子之前蒸的方法2(样品B)和方法3涉及在烫漂之前切碎的叶子(样品C)。对这三个样品进行了近距离分析和微量营养素测定。结果是三个测定的平均值。近期分析结果表明,样品B的制备方法具有最高的粗脂肪百分比/克样品(2.31±0.45),蛋白质(4.35±0.15)和纤维(1.09±0.06)。样品A的水分含量最高(90.35±0.27)和灰分含量(1.36±0.28),而样品C的碳水化合物中每克样品的百分比最高(4.89±1.21)。微量营养素测定结果显示,样品A的维生素C(1.57 mg±0.06)和铁(535.84 ppm±123.42)最高,其次分别是样品C(1.21±0.07)和(501.88±215.19),而样品B的维生素最少C(0.79±0.06)和铁(354.18±121.84)。研究表明,样品A制备后能最好地保留of菜叶片的营养成分。

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