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Risk Factors Associated with Poor Physical Fitness in Three- to Six-Year-Old Children in Tujia-Nationality Settlement of China

机译:中国土家族定居点三至六岁儿童身体素质差的危险因素

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Background. Physical fitness has been recognized not only as an integrated predictor of the body's functional status, but also as an important marker of health outcomes. The aim of this study was to examine the factors associated with physical fitness among 3-6-year-old children within the Tujia-Nationality settlement in the years 2005, 2010, and 2014. Methods. Demographics questionnaires and fitness assessment were performed to identify the risk factors for poor physical fitness (PPF) among 3- to 6-year-old children in the years 2005, 2010, and 2014 in the area of southwest Hubei of China. Results. Of the 2128 children, 495 were classified as PPF (23.3%). In 2005, the percentage of PPF children was 21.7%, and the percentage of PPF children decreased from 29.1% in 2010 to 18.8% in 2014. Furthermore, Urban area children had a significant risk of PPF than rural area children (OR=1.299, P=0.031). Three-year-old children had 2.150-fold risk of PPF as compared to 6-year-old children. The children with less than 0.5 hours of activity time per day had 1.95-fold risk of PPF as compared to those with 1-2-hour activity time per day, respectively. Underweight and overweight/obese children had 2.74-fold and 1.67-fold risk of PPF as compared to normal weight children. Children had 1.97-fold risk of PPF when their father’s schooling ceased after middle school and 1.51-fold risk of PPF when their father’s schooling ceased after high school, respectively. Conclusions. These results demonstrated that the incidence of PPF children went up from 2005 to 2010 and then down from 2010 to 2014 within the Tujia settlement. For the children in this area, the risk factors associated with PPF included urban location, younger age, less than 1-hour activity time per day in kindergarten, underweight/overweight, low father’s education level, and mother’s childbearing age being less than 20 years.
机译:背景。身体健康不仅被认为是人体功能状态的综合预测指标,而且还是健康结果的重要标志。这项研究的目的是调查与2005年,2010年和2014年在土家族民族聚居区中的3-6岁儿童的身体健康相关的因素。方法。进行了人口统计学问卷调查和适应性评估,以确定了中国湖北西南地区2005年,2010年和2014年3至6岁儿童身体不佳(PPF)的危险因素。结果。在2128名儿童中,有495名被归为PPF(23.3%)。 2005年,PPF儿童的比例为21.7%,PPF儿童的比例从2010年的29.1%下降至2014年的18.8%。此外,城市地区儿童的PPF风险比农村地区儿童高(OR = 1.299, P = 0.031)。与6岁儿童相比,三岁儿童患PPF的风险是2.150倍。每天活动时间少于0.5小时的儿童的PPF风险分别是每天活动时间为1-2小时的儿童的1.95倍。与正常体重的儿童相比,体重过轻和超重/肥胖的儿童患PPF的风险为2.74倍和1.67倍。当孩子中学毕业后停止父亲上学时,其患PPF的风险是1.97倍,而当他们中学毕业后停止父亲上学时的PPF风险则是1.51倍。结论。这些结果表明,土家族聚居区PPF儿童的发病率从2005年到2010年上升,然后从2010年到2014年下降。对于该地区的儿童,与PPF相关的风险因素包括城市位置,年龄较小,幼儿园每天活动时间少于1小时,体重过轻/超重,父亲的教育水平低以及母亲的生育年龄小于20岁。

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