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O conteúdo desenvolvido nas aulas de Química da Educa??o Básica: como estudantes em forma??o se apropriam desse conhecimento

机译:基础教育化学课程中开发的内容:训练中的学生如何应用此知识

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Teachers’attitude in class shows more of the knowledge they have acquired through experience asstudents themselves than what is suggested by contemporary learning theories. With that in mind, wedecided to investigate the students of the distance course of Didática do Ensino de Química I (Didacticsof Chemistry Teaching I) from the Chemistry teaching course of UFMG (Minas Gerais FederalUniversity). We observed how the students deal with teaching theories. The focus was on thediscussion about the knowledge required in basic education and how the new teachers apply thetheories they have studied to teach the appropriate chemistry curricular content. The reflection on whatcontent of chemistry to be taught in school on the discipline investigated did not provide meaningfulresults in terms of numbers. However, the quality of those results is meaningful. This first approach tothe discussion on what is relevant content for basic studies shows that teachers will easily accept atrendy theory but their attitude will still be based on what we call ‘continuism’. Once this reality isacknowledged new approaches to the development of school syllabuses can come up. This way, theknowledge present in the discipline of chemistry in basic education will be taken into consideration forfurther improvements.
机译:教师在课堂上的态度表明,他们从经验丰富的学生那里获得的知识比现代学习理论所建议的要多。考虑到这一点,我们决定从UFMG(米纳斯吉拉斯州联邦大学)的化学教学课程中研究“Didáticado Ensino deQuímicaI”(化学教学I的远程课程)的学生。我们观察了学生如何处理教学理论。重点是讨论基础教育所需的知识,以及新教师如何运用他们研究的理论来教授适当的化学课程内容。关于在所研究学科上学校要教授的化学内容的反思并没有提供有意义的数字结果。但是,这些结果的质量是有意义的。关于基础学习的相关内容的讨论的第一种方法表明,教师会轻易接受贪婪的理论,但他们的态度仍将基于我们所谓的“连续性”。一旦认识到这一现实,就可以提出发展学校教学大纲的新方法。这样一来,基础教育中化学学科的知识将得到进一步改进。

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