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Simulation Study of Bionic Jetting Direction Influence on Drag Reduction Effect

机译:仿生喷射方向对减阻效果影响的仿真研究

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By imitating the jetting flow feature of shark gills,a bionic jetting model is established by arranging round outlets on a flat plate. The drag reduction effect under different jetting directions are explored using numerical simulation method when the main flow field velocity was 20m/s and the reasons of drag reduction are analyzed simultaneously. The results of simulation showed that:different jetting directions affecte the wall shear stress and static pressure of flow field which result in the changing of viscous resistance and pressure drag; the bionic jetting has the best drag reduction effect when jetting direction angle is 30 degrees; under different jetting direction conditions, the main reason of drag reduction is the substantially decreased pressure drag. Key words:bionics; drag reduction; jetting flow; numerical simulation; viscous resistance; pressure drag
机译:通过模仿鲨鱼ill的喷射流动特征,通过在平板上布置圆形出口来建立仿生喷射模型。利用主流场速度为20m / s的数值模拟方法,研究了不同喷射方向下的减阻效果,并同时分析了减阻的原因。仿真结果表明:不同的喷射方向会影响壁面的剪切应力和流场的静压力,从而引起粘滞阻力和压力阻力的变化。当喷射方向角为30度时,仿生喷射具有最佳减阻效果。在不同的喷射方向条件下,阻力减小的主要原因是压力阻力显着降低。关键词:仿生学;减阻喷射流数值模拟粘性阻力压力阻力

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