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Extensive Odontogenic Myxoma of the Maxilla: A Case Report and Review of Literature

机译:上颌骨广泛的牙源性粘液瘤:一例报道并文献复习

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Odontogenic myxomas (OM), also called odontogenic fibromyxomas, are rare tumours of the jawbones. They are benign tumours that can be locally invasive and aggressive, but seldom undergo malignant transformation and do not give rise to metastases. They are often asymptomatic and present as painless swelling. We present herein the case of a 24-year-old patient, with an incidental finding of a maxillary lesion. The lesion expanded to the surrounding soft tissues of the face, the maxillary sinus, the nasal cavity and the ethmoidal cells. After confirmation of OM on biopsy, the patient underwent an extended right radical en bloc maxillectomy with immediate reconstruction of the inferior orbital rim. A literature review of clinical symptoms, radiological presentation, differential diagnosis and surgical management of OM is discussed.
机译:牙源性粘液瘤(OM),也称为牙源性纤维粘液瘤,是颌骨的罕见肿瘤。它们是可以局部浸润和侵袭性的良性肿瘤,但是很少经历恶性转化并且不会引起转移。它们通常是无症状的并且表现为无痛的肿胀。我们在此介绍的是一名24岁患者的病例,偶然发现了上颌病变。病变扩大到面部周围的软组织,上颌窦,鼻腔和筛窦细胞。经活组织检查确认为OM后,患者接受了扩大的右根上颌全切除术,并立即重建了眶下缘。讨论了有关OM的临床症状,影像学表现,鉴别诊断和外科治疗的文献综述。

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