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Nasogastric tube insertion in anaesthetised, intubated adult patients: A comparison between three techniques

机译:麻醉,插管成人患者的鼻胃管插入:三种技术的比较

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Background and Aims: The existence of several methods for proper placement of nasogastric tube (NGT) and introduction of various novel methods day-by-day indicates that no method is perfect or universally accepted. However, the quest for the best is still on. Application of cold in various forms to stiffen the NGT has been tested inconsistently over the last three decades. In the recent past, frozen NGT has been compared only with conventional methods. Hence, the present study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of the frozen technique in comparison with conventional and reverse Sellick's manoeuvre. Methods: A total of 195 adult patients undergoing abdominal surgeries in anaesthetised and intubated state requiring NGT insertion were allocated to three groups to have their NGT placement using either the conventional method (Group A) or using frozen NGT (Group B) or applying reverse Sellick's manoeuvre (Group C). The number of successful placements of NGT within two attempts, procedure time, and incidences of adverse events were noted. Results: The highest success rate regarding the successful placement of NGT was observed using reverse Sellick's manoeuvre (95.2%), closely followed by the frozen NGT technique (84.6%) in comparison with conventional method (69.2%). The procedure time was the least with reverse Sellick's manoeuvre (31.5 ± 9.5 s) compared with conventional (42.2 ± 21.4 s) and frozen technique (42.1 ± 13.2 s). Conclusion: Nasogastric tube insertion using reverse Sellick's manoeuvre shows the highest success rate and having the least adverse events among the compared three methods in anaesthetised, intubated adult patients.
机译:背景与目的:存在几种正确放置鼻胃管(NGT)的方法,并且每天引入各种新方法表明没有一种方法是完美的或没有被普遍接受的方法。然而,对最佳的追求仍在继续。在过去的三十年中,一直以不同的方式对各种形式的冷施加以增强NGT进行测试。在最近的过去,冷冻NGT仅与常规方法进行了比较。因此,本研究旨在评估冷冻技术与常规和反向塞里克操作的有效性。方法:将总共195名接受NGT插入麻醉和插管状态接受腹部手术的成年患者,按常规方法(A组)或冷冻NGT(B组)或采用反向Sellick法分为三组,分别放置NGT。动作(C组)。记录了两次尝试中NGT成功放置的次数,手术时间和不良事件的发生率。结果:使用逆向Sellick机动获得了​​成功放置NGT的最高成功率(95.2%),与常规方法(69.2%)相比,紧随其后的是冷冻NGT技术(84.6%)。与传统的(42.2±21.4 s)和冷冻技术(42.1±13.2 s)相比,Sellick反向操作的手术时间最少(31.5±9.5 s)。结论:在三种经麻醉的插管成人患者中,采用逆Sellick动作进行鼻胃管插入术显示出最高的成功率,并且不良事件最少。

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