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Ciprofloxacin induced fixed drug eruption

机译:环丙沙星诱导的固定药疹

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Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a clinical entity occurring in the same site or sites each time the drug is administered. Acute lesions appear as sharply marginated erythematous plaques, which are usually found on lips, genitalia, abdomen, and legs. The eruptions usually occur within hours of administration of the offending agent and resolves spontaneously without scarring after few weeks of onset. Most common drugs causing FDE are sulfonamides, tetracyclines, salicylates, barbiturates, doxycycline, fluconazole, clarithromycin, etc. Ciprofloxacin, a widely used fluoroquinolone antimicrobial, induces cutaneous adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in about 1-2% of treated patients. Urticaria, angioedema, maculopapular exanthems, and photosensitivity are the most frequently documented cutaneous adverse reactions. In this case report, the patient soon after taking ciprofloxacin tablets, developed itching in the lips, palms and in scrotal region. On continuing the treatment, the next day he developed fluid filled lesions over palm, knuckle, and hyperpigmentation. He gives a history of severe itching and rashes in scrotal region. He gives a history of similar complaints in the previous month after taking ciprofloxacin medication. There was no history of intake of any other medication. On examination, bullous lesions and pustules in finger webs, hyperpigmentation on knuckles, and scrotal erosions were seen. In the present case report, the patient presented with FDE immediately after oral administration of ciprofloxacin and got completely cured after stopping the drug and taking adequate treatment. According to the Naranjo's ADR probability scale (score=8), this ADR is categorized as a "probable" reaction to the drug.
机译:固定药物喷发(FDE)是每次给药时都在一个或多个相同位置发生的临床实体。急性病变表现为边缘明显的红斑,通常在嘴唇,生殖器,腹部和腿部可见。爆发通常在服用违规药物后数小时内发生,并在发作几周后自发消退而不会留下疤痕。引起FDE的最常见药物是磺酰胺,四环素,水杨酸酯,巴比妥酸酯,强力霉素,氟康唑,克拉霉素等。环丙沙星是一种广泛使用的氟喹诺酮类抗微生物剂,在约1-2%的受治疗患者中引起皮肤药物不良反应(ADR)。荨麻疹,血管性水肿,黄斑丘疹和光敏性是最常见的皮肤不良反应。在该病例报告中,患者服用环丙沙星片后不久,在嘴唇,手掌和阴囊区域出现瘙痒。继续治疗后,第二天,他在手掌,指关节和色素沉着上方形成了充满液体的病变。他有阴囊严重瘙痒和皮疹的病史。服用环丙沙星药物后,他在上个月有类似的病史。没有任何其他药物摄入史。检查时,发现手指网有大疱性病变和脓疱,指关节色素沉着和阴囊侵蚀。在本病例报告中,患者口服环丙沙星后立即出现FDE,停药并接受适当治疗后已完全治愈。根据Naranjo的ADR概率量表(得分= 8),此ADR被归类为对该药物的“可能”反应。

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