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Path Planning Using Concatenated Analytically-Defined Trajectories for Quadrotor UAVs †

机译:使用串联分析定义的轨迹的四旋翼无人机路径规划†

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This paper presents a semi-analytical trajectory planning method for quadrotor UAVs. These trajectories are analytically defined, are constant in speed and sub-optimal with respect to a weighted quadratic cost function of the translational and angular velocities. A technique for concatenating the trajectories into multi-segment paths is demonstrated. These paths are smooth to the first derivative of the translational position and pass through defined waypoints. A method for detecting potential collisions by discretizing the path into a coarse mesh before using a numerical optimiser to determine the point of the path closest to the obstacle is presented. This hybrid method reduces the computation time when compared to discretizing the trajectory into a fine mesh and calculating the minimum distance. A tracking controller is defined and used to show that the paths are dynamically feasible and the typical magnitudes of the controller inputs required to fly them.
机译:本文提出了一种四旋翼无人机的半解析轨迹规划方法。这些轨迹是解析定义的,相对于平移和角速度的加权二次成本函数,速度恒定且次优。演示了将轨迹串联成多段路径的技术。这些路径对于平移位置的一阶导数是平滑的,并经过定义的航路点。提出了一种在通过使用数值优化器确定路径中最接近障碍物的点之前将路径离散化为粗糙网格来检测潜在碰撞的方法。与将轨迹离散为细网格并计算最小距离相比,此混合方法减少了计算时间。定义了一个跟踪控制器,该跟踪控制器用于显示路径是动态可行的,以及使它们飞行所需的控制器输入的典型大小。

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