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Concurrent non-malleable zero-knowledge and simultaneous resettable non-malleable zero-knowledge in constant rounds

机译:恒定回合中的并发不可错误的零知识和可同时重置的​​不可错误的零知识

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Concurrent non-malleable zero-knowledge (CNMZK) considers the concurrent execution of zero-knowledge protocols in a setting even when adversaries can simultaneously corrupt multiple provers and verifiers. As far as we know, the round complexity of all the constructions of CNMZK arguments for NP is at least ω(logn). In this paper, we provide the first construction of a constant-round concurrent non-malleable zero-knowledge argument for every language in NP. Our protocol relies on the existence of families of collision-resistant hash functions, one-way permutations and indistinguishability obfuscators. As an additional contribution, we study the composition of two central notions in zero knowledge, the simultaneously resettable zero-knowledge and non-malleable zero-knowledge, which seemingly have stronger proved security guarantees. We give the first construction of a constant-round simultaneously-resettable non-malleable zero-knowledge. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to combine the two security concepts described above together in the zero-knowledge protocols.
机译:并发不可恶意零知识(CNMZK)会考虑在某个环境中并发执行零知识协议,即使对手可能同时破坏多个证明者和验证者。据我们所知,NP的所有CNMZK参数构造的舍入复杂度至少为ω(logn)。在本文中,我们为NP中的每种语言提供了恒定轮并发的不可恶意零知识参数的第一种构造。我们的协议依赖于抗冲突哈希函数,单向排列和不可区分混淆器的存在。作为一项额外的贡献,我们研究了零知识中两个中心概念的组成,即可同时重置的​​零知识和不可恶意零知识,它们似乎具有更强大的安全保证。我们给出了恒定轮同时可重置的不可恶意零知识的第一个构造。据我们所知,这是在零知识协议中将上述两个安全概念结合在一起的第一个研究。

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