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A Spatial-Temporal ARMA Model of the Incidence of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Wenzhou, China

机译:温州手足口病发病率的时空ARMA模型

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摘要

To investigate the variability of HFMD in each county of Wenzhou, a spatial-temporal ARMAmodel is presented, and a general Bayesian framework is given for parameter estimation. Theproposed model has two advantages: (i) allowing time series to be correlated, thus it candescribe the series both spatially and temporally; (ii) implementing forecast easily. Based onthe HFMD data in Wenzhou, we find that HFMD had positive spatial autocorrelation andthe incidence seasonal peak was between May and July. In the county-level analysis, we findthat after first-order difference the spatial-temporal ARMA(0,0)×(1,0)12model provides anadequate fit to the data.
机译:为了研究温州各县手足口病的变异性,提出了一种时空ARMA模型,并给出了一个通用的贝叶斯框架进行参数估计。提出的模型有两个优点:(i)允许时间序列相关,因此可以在时间和空间上描述时间序列; (ii)轻松执行预测。根据温州的手足口病数据,我们发现手足口病的空间自相关呈正相关,发病季节的高峰在5月至7月之间。在县级分析中,我们发现在一阶差异之后,时空ARMA(0,0)×(1,0)12模型提供了对数据的充分拟合。

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