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Maxillary Antrolith: A Rare Cause of the Recurrent Sinusitis

机译:上颌窦炎:鼻窦炎复发的罕见原因

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Introduction. An antrolith is a calcified mass within the maxillary sinus. The origin of the nidus of calcification may be extrinsic (foreign body in sinus) or intrinsic (stagnant mucus and fungal ball). Most antroliths are small and asymptomatic. Larger ones may present as sinusitis with symptoms like pain and discharge.Case Report. We report a case of a 47-year-old lady who presented with heaviness on the left side of the face and loosening of the left 2nd molar tooth since two months. CT scan of the osteomeatal complex and paranasal sinuses showed an opacification of bilateral maxillary sinus and an amorphous area of bone density in the left maxillary sinus. Because of the size of the mass, benign neoplasms were considered in the differential diagnosis. During an endoscopic sinus surgery, it was found to be an antrolith, which was successfully managed by antrostomy and Caldwell-Luc Surgery.Discussion. Antrolith is a rare condition. Rhinoliths are known to invade into the maxillary antrum, but a localised lesion in the antrum is very unusual. A case of an isolated antrolith is presented for its rarity and for differential diagnosis of localised antral disease.Conclusion. Antrolith should be considered as differential diagnosis of unilateral radio-opaque paranasal sinus lesions.
机译:介绍。厌食症是上颌窦内的钙化块。钙化病灶的起源可能是外在的(鼻窦中的异物)或内在的(粘液和真菌球停滞)。大多数的蛇蝎小而无症状。较大的鼻窦炎可表现为疼痛和出院症状。我们报告了一例47岁的女士,该女士自两个月以来面部左侧很重,左侧第二磨牙松弛。骨肉复合体和鼻旁窦的CT扫描显示双侧上颌窦不透明,左上颌窦无骨密度区域。由于肿块的大小,在鉴别诊断中应考虑良性肿瘤。在内窥镜鼻窦手术期间,发现它是一种胃底石,经肛门口造口术和Caldwell-Luc手术成功地进行了处理。食肉动物是一种罕见的疾病。众所周知,犀牛会侵入上颌窦,但是在胃窦中的局部病变非常罕见。提出一例孤立的角膜包膜是由于其罕见性和局限性肛门疾病的鉴别诊断。胃石应被视为单侧不透射线的鼻旁窦病变的鉴别诊断。

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