Effects of Music Intervention on the Physical and Mental Status of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

摘要

Background The aim of this review was to evaluate the effects of music intervention on the physical and mental status of patients with breast cancer. Methods 9 databases were searched; 30 randomized controlled trials that compared the effects of music plus standard care and standard care alone in patients with breast cancer were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the Jadad scale. Results The results of the meta-analysis suggested that music intervention was significantly effective in lowering systolic blood pressure (standardized mean difference (SMD) -0.63, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.85 to -0.42; p Conclusion This review provides clues that music intervention might partially improve the physiological and psychological health of patients with breast cancer.