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Private New Housing

机译:私人新房

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The characteristics of the UK housing market have substantially changed in the past twelve months. Convention would have had it that upward pressure was perennially exerted on prices by inadequate supply, constrained among other things by the planning system. Pent up excess demand, reflecting long-term failure to match housing requirements, fuelled the scramble onto the housing ladder - partially to secure the housing dividend but also to gain access to a prized class of investment. Investor activity boosted demand further. This process was fuelled by a financial system able to service credit demand at affordable levels with perceived adequaternrisk cover. Over the course of the last year, however, this has changed. New build is falling sharply taking housing starts to levels not seen for many years. The only constant is that the demand is still there but much of it has become ineffective. The 'credit crunch' has drastically reduced the proportion of potential buyers who can put forward an acceptable deposit and mortgage package. This reversal of events has in parallel shaken the confidence of buyers in the housing market bringing about a wait and see psychology and taking even more momentum out of the market, despite recent government efforts.
机译:在过去的十二个月中,英国住房市场的特征发生了重大变化。按照惯例,原本应该是供应不足会长期对价格造成上行压力,而规划系统尤其会对此施加压力。缓解需求过剩,反映出长期未能满足住房需求,这加剧了人们对住房阶梯的争夺-部分是为了确保住房红利,同时也获得了宝贵的投资机会。投资者活动进一步刺激了需求。金融体系能够在可承受的水平上满足信贷需求,并提供足够的风险保障,从而推动了这一过程。但是,在过去的一年中,情况发生了变化。新建房屋急剧下降,使房屋开工量达到多年未见的水平。唯一不变的是,需求仍然存在,但大部分需求已失效。 “信贷紧缩”极大地减少了可以提出可接受的存款和抵押贷款方案的潜在购买者的比例。事件的逆转同时动摇了购房者对房地产市场的信心,尽管政府最近做出了努力,但仍产生了观望心理,并从市场中带走了更多动力。

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    《Construction industry forecasts 》 |2008年第autumn期| 20-25| 共6页
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