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Product form approximations for queueing networks with multiple servers and blocking

机译:用于对具有多个服务器和阻塞功能的网络进行排队的产品形式近似值

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It is shown that the equilibrium-state probabilities for this type of blocking queuing network have an approximate product-form solution, which is based on normalizing the infeasible states that violate station capacities. To obtain the throughput values, a state-space transformation is introduced. This concept is based on finding a nonblocking network with an appropriate total number of jobs of which the number of feasible states is equal or approximately equal to the number of feasible states in the blocking queuing network. This guarantees that the Markov processes describing the evolution networks over time have approximately the same structure, so the throughputs of both systems are approximately equal. The approximations are validated by executing several examples and comparing them with simulation results.
机译:结果表明,这种类型的阻塞排队网络的平衡状态概率具有近似产品形式的解决方案,该解决方案基于标准化违反站点容量的不可行状态。为了获得吞吐量值,引入了状态空间变换。该概念基于找到具有适当总数的作业的非阻塞网络,其中可行状态的数量等于或近似等于阻塞排队网络中的可行状态的数量。这保证了描述随时间变化的演化网络的马尔可夫过程具有大致相同的结构,因此两个系统的吞吐量大致相等。通过执行几个示例并将其与仿真结果进行比较来验证近似值。

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