A family of alternate interleaving schemes called permutation-based interleaving schemes for improving memory bandwidth for a wide range of access patterns in high-performance vector processing systems is described. Permutation-based interleaving schemes can be implemented with a small amount of additional hardware and with a minimal time overhead. The results of a detailed simulation analysis are reviewed. The simulation analysis suggests that, with adequate buffering, permutation-based interleaving schemes similar to those studied can be used to implement a high-bandwidth memory system for vector processors. The resulting memory system sustains its bandwidth for a wide variety of access patterns and for large bank busy times far better than a memory system with standard interleaving.
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