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Experimental manipulations of perspective taking and perspective switching in expressive writing

机译:表达写作中视角获取和视角切换的实验操作

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Previous studies suggest that those who naturally vary their pronoun use over the course of expressive writing subsequently report the greatest improvements in physical and mental health. To explore possible perspective taking or perspective switching effects, two studies manipulated writing perspectives about emotional events from either a first-person, second-person, or third-person perspective. In Study 1, 55 students were randomly assigned to one of the three writing perspectives and were asked to write from the same perspective for three 5-minute writing sessions. In Study 2, 129 students wrote for three 5-minute sessions, one from each perspective in a counterbalanced order. The results showed that writing from a first-person perspective conferred more perceived benefits and was associated with using more cognitive mechanism words, whether engaged in perspective taking or perspective switching.View full textDownload full textKeywordsExpressive writing, LIWC, Perspective switching, Perspective taking, PronounsRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.512123
机译:先前的研究表明,那些在表达写作过程中自然改变其代词用法的人其后报告了身心健康方面的最大进步。为了探讨可能采取的观点采择或观点转换效果,两项研究从第一人称视角,第二人称视角或第三人称视角操纵了关于情感事件的写作观点。在研究1中,有55名学生被随机分配到三个写作视角之一,并被要求从同一视角写作三个5分钟的写作时段。在研究2中,有129名学生写了3个5分钟的课,每个角度以平衡的方式进行。结果表明,从第一人称视角进行写作可以带来更多的感知利益,并且与使用更多的认知机制单词相关联,无论是从事视角获取还是视角转换。查看全文下载全文关键词表达写作,LIWC,视角转换,视角获取,代词相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.512123

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