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Galeazzi Lesions in Children and Adolescents: Treatment and Outcome

机译:儿童和青少年的Galeazzi病变:治疗和结果

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摘要

A Galeazzi fracture is defined as a fracture of the radius associated with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint. Treatment in children and adolescents is usually possible with closed reduction and casting. The objective of this retrospectively designed study was to describe all Galeazzi lesions treated at our department during a 3-year period. One hundred ninety-eight patients with displaced fractures of the radius alone or both bones of the forearm were reviewed. In 26 (13%) cases, a Galeazzi lesion was found and these patients formed the study group. Outcome was assessed using the Gartland-Werley score. Eight of 26 (31%) fractures were recognized initially and classified as a Galeazzi lesion. Casting after fracture reduction was possible in 22 patients. Thirteen patients were treated with immobilization in a below-elbow cast and nine with an above-elbow cast. Four patients were treated operatively. The results were excellent in 23 cases and good in three cases. In cases of distal forearm fractures, a possible Galeazzi lesion should be considered. However, proper reduction of the radius with concomitant reduction of the distal radioulnar joint and cast immobilization provides good to excellent outcome even if the Galeazzi lesion is primarily not recognized. Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study. See the Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
机译:Galeazzi骨折定义为与radio尺远端关节脱位相关的radius骨骨折。小儿和青少年通常可以通过封闭复位和铸造来进行治疗。这项回顾性设计研究的目的是描述在我们科室治疗的3年内所有Galeazzi病变。回顾了198例仅伴有displaced骨骨折或前臂两根骨头移位的患者。在26例(13%)病例中,发现了Galeazzi病变,这些患者组成了研究组。使用Gartland-Werley评分评估结果。 26例骨折中有8例(31%)最初被确认为Galeazzi病灶。骨折复位后可进行22例铸造。十三名患者在肘以下石膏中固定治疗,九名患者在肘以上石膏中固定。手术治疗4例。结果好23例,好3例。如果前臂远端骨折,则应考虑可能发生的Galeazzi病变。然而,即使最初未发现Galeazzi病变,适当减小the骨半径并伴有远端尺ul关节复位和石膏固定也可以提供良好的效果。证据级别:IV级,治疗研究。有关证据水平的完整说明,请参见《作者指南》。

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