Impact of Select Immunologic and Virologic Biomarkers on CD4 Cell Count Decrease in Patients with Chronic HIV-1 Subtype C Infection: Results from Sinikithemba Cohort, Durban, South Africa

摘要

Background.The extent to which immunologic and clinical biomarkers influence human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection outcomes remains incompletely characterized, particularly for non-B subtypes. On the basis of data supporting in vitro HIV-1 protein-specific CD8 T lymphocyte responses as correlates of immune control in cross-sectional studies, we assessed the relationship of these responses, along with established HIV-1 biomarkers, with rates of CD4 cell count decrease in individuals infected with HIV-1 subtype C.