During the solder ball removal process, the manual method using wicking braid resulted in the BGA being subjected to fewer thermal stresses than would be encountered with a flowing solder bath method.rnIt was expected there would be significant copper dissolution when using a Pb-free flowing solder bath to remove the solder balls. However, the robust nickel layer on these particular devices appeared a very effective barrier, preventing solder from leaching the copper from the device lands.rnAll devices passed all electrical tests after numerous thermal cycles.
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