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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity >Magnetic Performance of the Main Superconducting Magnets for the LHC
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Magnetic Performance of the Main Superconducting Magnets for the LHC

机译:大型强子对撞机主要超导磁体的磁性能

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摘要

The field strength and homogeneity of all the LHC superconducting magnets were measured as a part of the production control and qualification process that has taken place during the past four years. In addition to field measurements at room temperature performed on the integral of the production, a significant part of the magnets has been subjected to extensive magnetic measurements at cold. The measurements at cryogenic temperatures, generally performed up to excitation currents of 12 kA corresponding to the ultimate LHC energy of 7.6 TeV, were mainly based on static and dynamic field integral and harmonic measurements. This allowed us to study in detail the DC effects from persistent current magnetization and long-term decay during constant current excitation. These effects are all expected to be of relevance for the field setting and error compensation in the LHC. This paper reports the main results obtained during these tests executed at operating conditions. The integrated field quality is discussed in terms of distribution (average and spread) of the field strength and low-order harmonics as obtained for all the main ring magnet families (dipoles, main and matching quadrupoles). The dependence of field quality on coil geometry, magnet and cable manufacturer is analyzed. A projection of the field quality expected for the critical components in the machine is presented.
机译:在过去四年中,作为生产控制和鉴定过程的一部分,对所有LHC超导磁体的场强和均质性进行了测量。除了对产品整体进行室温下的现场测量外,很大一部分磁体在冷状态下也进行了广泛的磁测量。通常在高达12 kA的激发电流下进行的低温温度下的测量(对应于7.6 TeV的最终LHC能量)主要基于静态和动态场积分以及谐波测量。这使我们能够详细研究恒流励磁过程中持续电流磁化和长期衰减产生的直流效应。预期这些影响都与LHC中的现场设置和误差补偿有关。本文报告了在运行条件下进行这些测试期间获得的主要结果。将针对所有主要环形磁体系列(偶极,主和匹配四极)获得的场强和低阶谐波的分布(平均和扩展)来讨论综合场质量。分析了磁场质量对线圈几何形状,磁体和电缆制造商的依赖性。给出了机器中关键部件的预期现场质量预测。

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