Design of a Novel Wideband and Dual-Polarized MagnetoElectric Dipole Antenna

摘要

A wideband antenna with ±45° dual polarization is proposed. The antenna is mainly comprised of four printed trapezoidal metal walls standing on a ground plane that forms a 3-D open square aperture cavity structure with tapered cut on the four wall edges. The metal walls are fed by two orthogonally positioned (±45°) feeding networks, forming two pairs of dipole arms. Because of the excited magnetic-electric resonances, wide bandwidth can be achieved. The proposed antenna is fabricated, and the measured results show that it has an impedance bandwidth of 56% (1.62-2.87 GHz) for VSWR <; 1.5. In addition, isolation of larger than 30 dB is also exhibited across the bandwidth between the two feeding ports. Because the proposed antenna has a hollow inside structure, it is a good candidate for multiband sharing aperture antenna element. Furthermore, it has a simplified fabrication process and is suitable for outdoor base station antennas that require VSWR <; 1.5.