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Mega-events and housing costs: raising the rent while raising the roof?

机译:大型活动和住房成本:在提高屋顶租金的同时提高租金?

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This paper examines the relationship between hosting mega-events such as the Super Bowl, Olympics, and World Cup and rental housing prices in host cities. If mega-events are amenities for local residents, then rental housing prices can serve as a proxy for estimating residents’ willingness to pay for these amenities. An analysis of rental prices in a panel of American cities from 1993 to 2005 fails to find a consistent impact of mega-events on rental prices. When controls are placed on the regression models to account for nationwide annual fluctuations in rental prices, mega-events generally exhibit little impact on rental prices in cities as a whole and are as likely to reduce rental prices as increase them. On the other hand, Somewhat stronger evidence exists, however, that mega-events tend to affect rental prices outside of the center city in a fundamentally different manner than in the city core. Atlanta experienced lower rental prices in the central city compared the suburbs both before and after the 1996 Summer Olympics while Salt Lake City witnessed an increase in rental prices in its central city compared to its suburbs before and after the 2002 Winter Olympics.
机译:本文研究了超级碗,奥运会和世界杯等大型活动的举办与主办城市的房屋租金之间的关系。如果大型活动是当地居民的便利设施,那么租赁房屋价格可以替代估计居民购买这些便利设施的意愿。对1993年至2005年一组美国城市的租金价格进行的分析未能发现大型活动对租金价格的持续影响。当对回归模型进行控制以解决全国范围内租金价格的年度波动时,大型事件通常对整个城市的租金价格几乎没有影响,并且降低和提高租金的可能性一样大。另一方面,还有一些更有力的证据表明,大型活动往往以与城市核心地区根本不同的方式影响中心城市以外的租金。与1996年夏季奥运会前后的郊区相比,亚特兰大市中心的租金价格较低,而盐湖城与2002年冬季奥运会前后的郊区相比,盐湖城的租金价格有所上涨。

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