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Laurence S. Moss, 1944-2009

机译:劳伦斯·莫斯(Laurence S.Moss),1944-2009年

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Larry Moss echoes Friedrich Hayek in considering the unintended and unexpected consequences of human action to be the central problem of social science. I would agree that it is a, though not the, central problem. It is not mysterious, as it sometimes seems said to be (as, for example, in the phrase, "magic of the market"). It is due to interaction and the aggregation of actions and of the results of interaction. From Adam Ferguson and Adam Smith to the present day, it has been considered both amenable to rational discussion and conducive to human well-being. Such a view has at least two problems. One arises because Hayek thought that nondeliberative collective decision making (to wit: the market) yields results superior to those generated by deliberative collective decision making. The other is that no guarantee exists that any of these results is necessarily conducive to human well-being. I think that, analytically, this view of Hayek's principle goes very far in explaining the differences of opinion that pervade the issues discussed by Larry Moss and Warren Samuels. Larry is in good company.
机译:拉里·莫斯(Larry Moss)与弗里德里希·哈耶克(Friedrich Hayek)一样,认为人类行为的意外和意外后果是社会科学的中心问题。我同意这是一个中心问题,尽管不是中心问题。它并不是神秘的,就像有时似乎所说的那样(例如,用“市场魔术”来形容)。这是由于交互作用以及动作和交互结果的聚集。从亚当·弗格森(Adam Ferguson)和亚当·史密斯(Adam Smith)到今天,人们都认为它既可以进行理性讨论,又可以促进人类福祉。这样的观点至少有两个问题。之所以会出现这种情况,是因为哈耶克(Hayek)认为,非协商性集体决策(即市场)所产生的结果要好于协商性集体决策所产生的结果。另一个是不能保证这些结果中的任何一个都必然有益于人类的幸福。从分析上讲,我认为哈耶克原则的这种观点在解释普遍存在于拉里·莫斯和沃伦·塞缪尔斯所讨论问题的观点分歧方面走得很远。拉里相处融洽。

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