Smart Meter Data Analytics: Systems, Algorithms, and Benchmarking

摘要

Smart electricity meters have been replacing conventional meters worldwide, enabling automated collection of fine-grained (e.g.,every 15 minutes or hourly) consumption data. A variety of smart meter analytics algorithms and applications have been proposed, mainly in the smart grid literature. However, the focus has been on what can be done with the data rather than how to do it efficiently. In this article, we examine smart meter analytics from a software performance perspective. First, we design a performance benchmark that includes common smart meter analytics tasks. These include offline feature extraction and model building as well as a framework for online anomaly detection that we propose. Second, since obtaining real smart meter data is difficult due to privacy issues, we present an algorithm for generating large realistic datasets from a small seed of real data. Third, we implement the proposed benchmark using five representative platforms: a traditional numeric computing platform (Matlab), a relational DBMS with a built-in machine learning toolkit (PostgreSQL/MADlib), a main-memory column store ('' System C ''), and two distributed data processing platforms (Hive and Spark/Spark Streaming). We compare the five platforms in terms of application development effort and performance on a multicore machine as well as a cluster of 16 commodity servers.