Microwave-assisted preparation andantimicrobial activity of O-alkylaminobenzofurancarboxylates

摘要

AbstractA series of derivatives of 2 and 3-benzofurancarboxylates were synthesized under microwave-assisted conditions. Their in-vitro antimicrobial properties were assessed. Inhibition by the compounds of the growth of antibiotic-susceptible standards and clinically isolated strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeasts, and a human fungal pathogen was moderate to significant. Methyl 5-bromo-7-[2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethoxy]-6-methoxy-2-benzofurancarboxylate hydrochloride was identified as the most active compound (MIC 3–12 × 10⁻³ μmol/cm³ against Gram-positive bacteria; MIC 9.4 × 10⁻² μmol/cm³ against Candida and Aspergillus brasiliensis). The molecular and crystal structures of 2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl 6-acetyl-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-benzofurancarboxylate were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.