【2h】

Higher professional education courses in the United Kingdom.

机译:英国的高等职业教育课程。

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摘要

The need for higher professional education courses has been well established by young principals, medical educationalists and the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP, 1985a, 1987 and 1990; Regional Advisers, 1989). In recent years there has been an increase in their development. However there is still a small number catering for a very small group of potential learners. These courses have often been seen as an extension of vocational training. Seven such courses were identified and evaluated during this project. The method and the results of the evaluation are presented. The development of higher professional education courses needs to be tailored to particular local needs and any central planning can be stifling. In our project there was often inadequate organizational and financial support available. The courses proved to be demanding for the participants in terms of time and required motivation. Despite this, attendance was good. Much of the content of the courses laid emphasis on practice management, human behaviour, and medicine and society, which reflected the perceived needs of both organizers and participants. Where formative evaluation of the courses was carried out, this appeared to have an important effect on course development. However fewer than 50% of the participants were involved to any extent in any planning of the courses, which is clearly contrary to the recognized principles of adult of self-directed learning (Brookfield, 1986). Despite this, participants as a whole appreciated the courses and the effect these had on their work, a large proportion reporting a significant change in cognitive and affective areas of learning. Recommendations are made for future organizers of higher professional education courses.
机译:年轻的校长,医学教育家和皇家全科医师学院已经很好地确定了对高等职业教育课程的需求(RCGP,1985a,1987和1990;区域顾问,1989)。近年来,它们的发展有所增加。但是,仍然有少数人会迎合一小部分潜在的学习者。这些课程通常被视为职业培训的延伸。在此项目中,确定并评估了七门此类课程。介绍了评估方法和评估结果。高等专业教育课程的开发需要针对特定​​的本地需求量身定制,任何中央计划都可能令人窒息。在我们的项目中,通常没有足够的组织和财务支持。事实证明,这些课程对参与者的时间和动机要求很高。尽管如此,出席率还是不错的。课程的大部分内容都强调实践管理,人类行为以及医学和社会,这反映了组织者和参与者的感知需求。在对课程进行形成性评估的地方,这似乎对课程发展具有重要影响。但是,只有不到50%的参与者在任何程度上参与了课程的任何计划,这显然与公认的成人自主学习原则背道而驰(Brookfield,1986)。尽管如此,参与者总体上还是赞赏这些课程及其对他们的工作产生的影响,其中很大一部分报告说认知和情感学习领域发生了重大变化。为将来的高等职业教育课程的组织者提出了建议。

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