首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology >Apolipoprotein E genotypes do not influence the age of onset in Huntingtons disease
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Apolipoprotein E genotypes do not influence the age of onset in Huntingtons disease

机译:载脂蛋白E基因型不影响亨廷顿舞蹈病的发病年龄

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摘要

>Objective: The ε4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene has been defined as a critical factor for early onset neurodegeneration in Pick's, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's disease. Unexpectedly, the ε4 allele appeared to delay the age of onset in Huntington's disease (HD) patients. Furthermore, sex specific effects were reported on earlier age of onset due to the ApoE ε2ε3 genotype in males with HD. The age of onset of HD is known to be negatively correlated with increasing lengths of pathogenetic CAG expansions in the huntingtin gene. >Methods: In order to examine the effects of CAG block lengths, we have correlated ApoE genotypes with the age of onset in 145 patients symptomatic for HD with psychiatric and somatic symptoms (depression, psychosis, dementia, choreic, and other movement disorders) harbouring only modestly expanded huntingtin alleles (41–45 CAGs). >Results: The negative correlation between age of onset and CAG block length was established in our HD cohort. Statistically significant effects of the ε4 allele were not obvious regarding clinical characteristics including age of onset, nor were any sex differences for the ε2ε3 genotype observed. >Conclusion: The ApoE genotype does not affect the course of HD significantly.
机译:>目的:载脂蛋白E(ApoE)基因的ε4等位基因已被定义为Pick,帕金森氏症和Alzheimer病早期神经退行性病变的关键因素。出乎意料的是,在亨廷顿氏病(HD)患者中,ε4等位基因似乎延迟了发病年龄。此外,据报道,在患有HD的男性中,由于ApoEε2ε3基因型,在更早的发病年龄有性别特异性的影响。已知HD的发病年龄与亨廷顿基因中致病性CAG扩展的长度增加负相关。 >方法:为了检查CAG块长度的影响,我们将145例有精神和躯体症状(抑郁,精神病,痴呆,舞蹈症,和其他运动障碍)仅包含适度扩展的亨廷顿等位基因(41–45 CAG)。 >结果:我们的高清队列研究证实了发病年龄与CAG阻滞长度之间呈负相关。就临床特征(包括发病年龄)而言,ε4等位基因的统计学显着性作用并不明显,对于ε2ε3基因型也没有性别差异。 >结论:ApoE基因型不会显着影响HD病程。

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