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The Chimeric Self: A Neo Naturalist Bundle Theory of the Self

机译:嵌合自我:自我的新自然主义者捆绑理论

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摘要

In the contemporary cognitive science and philosophy of mind debate the definition of the ontology of the Self is difficult if not downright dubious. Thus, different theories aim to provide an account, especially where further neuroscientific research could be implemented. To this extent, the identity of the Self is suggested to be pinpointed by virtue of its specific set of mechanical features or brain functions, or it is considered the product of cognitive and conceptual capacities that build representations and narratives about ourselves. In this paper, I propose an alternative approach, based on the Spread Mind Theory (). Starting from the idea that the Self isn’t just an aprioristic or transcendental form, I claim, endorsing a Neo Naturalist approach, that our first-personal experience is identical to the external objects which, due to a physical relation, constitute the same experience. Thanks to an externalist explanation of the experience of the Self it is possible to avoid multiple ontologies, causal foundationalism, naïve materialism and questions begging about what we should explain. Clarifying the concept of the Self, as a bundle of relative objects which are identical with the experiences themselves, allows us to draw a physical ontology, based on the neutral (and natural) idea of relative existence rather than any posited concept of subjectivity.
机译:在当代的认知科学和心智哲学辩论中,即使不是彻头彻尾的可疑,“自我”本体的定义也是困难的。因此,不同的理论旨在提供一个解释,特别是在可以进行进一步的神经科学研究的地方。在此程度上,建议通过其特定的机械特征或大脑功能来确定自身的身份,或者认为它是认知和概念能力的产物,这些能力建立了关于自我的表述和叙述。在本文中,我基于传播思想理论()提出了一种替代方法。我以“自我不只是先验形式或先验形式”的想法为出发点,我主张通过支持新自然主义者的方法,我们的第一人称体验与外部物体相同,这些外部物体由于物理关系而构成相同的体验。多亏对自我经验的外部主义解释,才有可能避免多重本体论,因果基础主义,幼稚的唯物主义以及对我们应该解释什么的乞讨。将“自我”的概念阐明为与经验本身相同的一堆相对对象,使我们能够基于相对存在的中性(和自然)观念而不是任何假定的主观性观念来画出一个物理本体。

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