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Effectiveness of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) ‎

机译:团体认知行为疗法对经前期综合症(PMS)症状的有效性

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摘要

>Objective: Standards of care and treatment of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) vary. Non-drug ‎psychosocial intervention therapy is recommended for women with any kind of ‎discomfort or distress caused by PMS. The current study examined the effectiveness of ‎group cognitive-behavioral therapy on the symptoms of PMS at a girls’ dormitory of ‎North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. >Method: In this quasi-experimental study, 32 female students with PMS who were majoring in ‎nursing and midwifery and residing in the dormitory were selected using the ‎convenience sampling method and were assigned to experimental and control groups. ‎The Standardized Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool was used as the research ‎tool. Eight sessions of cognitive-behavioral group therapy were held for the students >Results: There was a significant difference in psychological symptoms before and after ‎cognitive-behavioral therapy (p=0.012). Furthermore, cognitive-behavioral therapy was ‎effective on social interferences caused by PMS symptoms (p=0.012).‎ >Conclusion: Group cognitive-behavioral therapy effectively alleviates PMS symptoms in female ‎college students.‎
机译:>目的:月经前综合症(PMS)的护理和治疗标准各不相同。对于患有由PMS引起的任何不适或困扰的女性,建议使用非药物心理社会干预疗法。当前的研究在北霍拉桑医科大学的女生宿舍中检验了小组认知行为疗法对PMS症状的有效性。 >方法:在这项准实验研究中,使用便捷抽样方法选择了32名PMS女学生,他们分别是护理和助产学并且居住在宿舍中,并被分为实验组和对照组。标准化的经前症状筛查工具被用作研究工具。对学生进行了八次认知行为小组治疗。>结果:认知行为治疗前后的心理症状存在显着差异(p = 0.012)。此外,认知行为疗法对PMS症状引起的社会干扰有效(p = 0.012)。>结论:集体认知行为疗法可有效缓解女大学生的PMS症状。

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