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Prevalence of Psychological Disorders in Patients with Alopecia Areata in Comparison with Normal Subjects

机译:与正常人相比脱发症患者的心理障碍患病率

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摘要

Alopecia areata is a chronic disease with a great impact on the patient's quality of life. In this study we reviewed the frequency of psychological disorders in patients with alopecia areata in comparison to a control group. We enrolled 40 patients with alopecia areata and a 40-volunteer random age-sex matched control group. The study is based on anxiety and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Analytical evaluation was done by Mann-Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, and t-tests. There was a significant difference between the case and control group regarding the prevalence of depression (P value = 0.008), anxiety (P value = 0.003), and neuroticism (P value = 0.05). There was no significant differences regarding extraversion (P value = 0.249), psychosis (P value = 0.147), and lying (P value = 0.899) between the two groups. In alopecia areata involving the head, there was a significant relation only between neuroticism (P value = 0.045) and lying (P value = 0.005). The facial involvement had a significant relation with depression (P value = 0.020), anxiety (P value = 0.019), and neuroticism (P value = 0.029). The frequency of psychological disorders in the case group is significantly greater than the control group.
机译:斑秃是一种慢性疾病,对患者的生活质量影响很大。在这项研究中,我们回顾了与对照组相比斑秃患者的心理障碍发生率。我们招募了40名患有斑秃的患者和40名自愿的年龄性别匹配的对照组。该研究基于焦虑和贝克抑郁量表(BDI)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)。分析评估由Mann-Whitney,Kruskal Wallis和t检验完成。在抑郁症的患病率(P值= 0.008),焦虑症(P值= 0.003)和神经质(P值= 0.05)之间,病例组和对照组之间存在显着差异。两组之间在外向性(P值= 0.249),精神病(P值= 0.147)和说谎(P值= 0.899)方面没有显着差异。在涉及头部的斑秃区域中,仅神经质(P值= 0.045)和躺卧(P值= 0.005)之间存在显着关系。面部受累与抑郁(P值= 0.020),焦虑(P值= 0.019)和神经质(P值= 0.029)有显着关系。病例组中心理障碍的发生率明显高于对照组。

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