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Recent advance in the discovery of tyrosinase inhibitors from natural sources via separation methods

机译:通过分离方法从天然来源发现酪氨酸酶抑制剂的最新进展

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摘要

Tyrosinase (TYR) inhibitors are in great demand in the food, cosmetic and medical industrials due to their important roles. Therefore, the discovery of high-quality TYR inhibitors is always pursued. Natural products as one of the most important sources of bioactive compounds discovery have been increasingly used for TYR inhibitors screening. However, due to their complex compositions, it is still a great challenge to rapid screening and identification of biologically active components from them. In recent years, with the help of separation technologies and the affinity and intrinsic activity of target enzymes, two advanced approaches including affinity screening and inhibition profiling showed great promises for a successful screening of bioactive compounds from natural sources. This review summarises the recent progress of separation-based methods for TYR inhibitors screening, with an emphasis on the principle, application, advantage, and drawback of each method along with perspectives in the future development of these screening techniques and screened hit compounds.
机译:酪氨酸酶 (TYR) 抑制剂由于其重要作用,在食品、化妆品和医疗工业中需求量很大。因此,我们始终追求高质量 TYR 抑制剂的发现。天然产物作为生物活性化合物发现的最重要来源之一,已越来越多地用于 TYR 抑制剂筛选。然而,由于它们的组成复杂,从中快速筛选和鉴定生物活性成分仍然是一个巨大的挑战。近年来,借助分离技术以及靶酶的亲和力和内在活性,亲和力筛选和抑制分析两种先进的方法显示出成功从天然来源筛选生物活性化合物的巨大前景。本文总结了基于分离的 TYR 抑制剂筛选方法的最新进展,重点介绍了每种方法的原理、应用、优缺点,以及这些筛选技术和筛选的 HIT 化合物的未来发展前景。

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