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Enhancing an Aerospace Grade Benzoxazine Resin by Means of Graphene Nanoplatelets Addition

机译:通过Graphene Nanoplatelets加入增强航空级苯并恶嗪树脂

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摘要

Two different contents of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs: 0.5 and 2 wt.%) were introduced into benzoxazine resin. The main objective of this work is to obtain a polymeric nanocomposite with multifunctional properties as high electrical and thermal conductivity, maintaining or improving its mechanical performance. The quality of the dispersion, performed with a three-roll calender, was studied. Afterward, a complete characterization of the nanocomposites was carried out in order to analyse the benefits of neat resin. The main features of the nanocomposites such as the mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties, their electrical and thermal conductivity and the behaviour under hygrothermal aging, were evaluated. Results allowed us to confirm that benzoxazine/GNPs composites exhibited an increase in the tensile strength of polymeric matrix which was accompanied by a rise in elongation at break. The electrical and thermal conductivities exhibited a remarkable increment with the addition of 2 wt.% of GNPs (six orders of magnitude and 49% respectively). Finally, the barrier properties of benzoxazine resin were also favoured with the presence of GNPs because the maximum water absorbed in a hot-water environment decreased from 2.52% to 2.14% when 0.5 wt.% of graphene nanoplatelets was added.
机译:将石墨烯纳米片(GNPS:0.5和2重量%)的两种不同含量引入苯并恶嗪树脂中。本作作品的主要目的是在多功能性质中获得聚合物纳米复合材料,其具有高电和导热性,维持或改善其机械性能。研究了用三辊压延机进行的分散体的质量。之后,进行了纳米复合材料的完全表征,以分析纯树脂的益处。评价纳米复合材料的主要特征,例如机械和热机械性能,它们的电气和导热性以及湿热老化下的行为。结果允许我们确认苯并恶嗪/ GNPS复合材料表现出聚合物基质的拉伸强度的增加,其伴随着断裂伸长率升高。电气和热导率随着添加2重量%的增量表现出显着的增量。%GNP的%(分别为六个数量级和49%)。最后,当热水环境中吸收的最大水时,苯并恶嗪树脂的屏障性也有利于GNPS的存在,因为当0.5重量%下降0.5重量%至2.14%。加入了石墨烯纳米克拉特的%。

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