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Mixed versus Focused Resistance Training during an Australian Football Pre-Season

机译:混合与澳大利亚足球前季节期间的聚焦抗性训练

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摘要

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of a focused versus mixed-methods strength-power training plan on athletes undertaking high volumes of concurrent training. Fourteen junior elite male Australian football players were randomly assigned into either the focused or mixed group. Both training groups undertook a sequenced training intervention consisting of a four-week mesocycle emphasising heavy strength followed by a four-week mesocycle of high velocity emphasis. Training differed between groups by way of the degree of emphasis placed on the targeted attribute in each cycle and occurred during the preseason. Testing occurred pre- and post-training and consisted of the unloaded and loaded (+20 kg) countermovement jump (CMJ). Focused training elicited practical (non-trivial) improvements in flight time to contraction ratio (FT:CT) (g = 0.45, ±90% confidence interval 0.49) underpinned by a small reduction in contraction time (g = −0.46, ±0.45) and a small increase in braking (g = 0.36, ±0.42) and concentric phase mean force (g = 0.22, ±0.39). Conversely, the mixed group demonstrated an unchanged FT:CT (g = −0.13, ±0.56). Similar respective changes occurred in the loaded condition. Preferential improvements in FT:CT occur when a greater focus is placed on a targeted physical quality in a sequenced training plan of junior elite Australian football players during preseason training.
机译:本调查的目的是确定专注于混合方法的效果,对运动员进行高册并发培训的运动员。十四名初级精英男澳大利亚足球运动员随机分配到聚焦或混合组。培训组均采用序列培训干预,由四周的间接循环组成,强调沉重的力量,然后是高速强调的四周内循环。通过在每个周期中的目标属性上放置在目标属性上的重点之间的训练不同,并且在季前赛期间发生。测试发生在训练中和训练后,并由卸载和加载(+20kg)对策跳转(CMJ)组成。聚焦培训引发实际(非琐碎)的飞行时间改进到收缩率(FT:CT)(G = 0.45,±90%置信区间0.49)在收缩时间的少量减少(G = -0.46,±0.45)制动的小幅增加(G = 0.36,±0.42)和同心相平力(G = 0.22,±0.39)。相反,混合组证明了不变的Ft:Ct(g = -0.13,±0.56)。在加载条件下发生类似的各个变化。在季前赛培训期间在初级精英澳大利亚足球运动员的测序培训计划中放置更大的焦点时,FT的优先改进

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