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Differences in educational attainment between obese and non-obese Kuwaiti female university students

机译:肥胖与非肥胖科威特女大学生教育程度的差异

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摘要

Individuals with obesity tend to perform less well than their non-obese peers in tertiary education, but there is little evidence from non-Western countries and recent studies. The present study aimed to test whether academic attainment differed between female undergraduates with obesity (defined by body mass index (BMI)), and those who were non-obese in Kuwait, a country with very high obesity prevalence. In 400 female Kuwaiti first- and second-year Social Science students (mean age 18⋅0, sd 0⋅6 years), educational attainment was defined as the Grade Point Average (GPA) across all subjects (from 1⋅00 to 4⋅00). The mean GPA (2⋅51, sd 0⋅53) among students defined as obese by the BMI (n 163) was significantly lower than among the students defined as non-obese by the BMI (n 237; 2⋅80, sd 0⋅63; P < 0⋅001), and those defined as obese were more likely to be in the lowest quartile for the GPA (OR 3⋅03; 95% CI 1⋅90, 4⋅85), independent of socio-economic status. Similar differences were observed between students defined as having high versus normal body fatness. Female undergraduates in Kuwait with obesity have lower academic attainment than their non-obese peers, and universities should consider measures to mitigate reduced attainment among their female undergraduates.
机译:具有肥胖的个人往往比在高等教育中的非肥胖同龄人更少地表现不佳,但是来自非西方国家的证据很少和最近的研究。本研究的目的是测试学业水平是否女大学生之间的差异与肥胖(体重指数(BMI)定义),和那些谁在科威特,一个国家非肥胖具有非常高的肥胖患病率。在400名女性科威特第一和第二年的社会科学生(平均18岁,SD06岁),教育程度被定义为所有科目的平均成绩(GPA)(从1⋅00到4⋅ 00)。由BMI(N 163)定义为肥胖的学生中的平均GPA(2⋅51,SD0χ53)显着低于BMI所定义为非肥胖的学生中的学生(N 237; 2⋅80,SD 0 ⋅63; p <0⋅001),与肥胖定义的那些更容易在GPA(或3⋅03; 95%CI 1⋅90,485)的最低四分位数中,与社会经济无关地位。学生之间观察到类似的差异,定义为具有高与正常体脂肪的脂肪。与肥胖的科威特女性大学生比非肥胖同行的学术成就较低,大学应考虑减轻女性本科生中减少的措施。

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