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Special Issue: Advanced Biopolymer-Based Nanocomposites and Hybrid Materials

机译:特刊:高先进的基于生物聚合物的纳米复合材料和混合材料

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摘要

The gamut of natural polymers, from polysaccharides to proteins, exhibit peculiar features and multiple functionalities that are being exploited to engineer advanced nanocomposites and hybrid materials. In fact, the growing environmental concerns explain the focus of the increasing scientific activity on both polysaccharides (e.g., cellulose, chitosan, alginate, fucoidan, and hyaluronic acid) and proteins (e.g., silk, collagen, and gelatin), given their remarkable potential for the design of all categories of materials for application in multiple fields, for example, in electronics, energy, environment, biology, and medicine [1,2]. This Special Issue of Materials—belonging to the section Biomaterials—contains a collection of six research papers about advanced biopolymer-based nanocomposites and hybrid materials. The collected papers made use of biopolymers, such as nanocellulose [3], fucoidan [4], silk fibroin [5,6], hyaluronic acid [6], and lignin [7], in combination with a polyzwitterion [3], metal nanoparticles [4,5], organometallic polymers [8], and a thermoplastic polymer [7], to develop advanced systems for water remediation [3], cancer treatment [4], catalysis, sensing, and energy storage [5], tissue engineering [6,8], and 3D printing [7,8].
机译:从多糖到蛋白质的天然聚合物的色域,表现出用于工程师先进的纳米复合材料和混合材料的特殊特征和多种功能。事实上,不断增长的环境问题解释了鉴于其显着潜力的含有显着潜力的多糖(例如,纤维素,壳聚糖,藻酸盐,岩藻糖酸)和蛋白质(例如,丝绸,胶原蛋白和明胶)上增加科学活动的重点例如,在多个领域的应用中的所有类别的材料设计,例如,在电子,能量,环境,生物学和药物中[1,2]。这种物质的特殊问题属于生物材料 - 含有关于高级生物聚合物的纳米复合材料和混合材料的六篇研究论文的集合。收集的纸张利用生物聚合物,例如纳米纤维素[3],岩藻糖蛋白[4],纯纤维素[5,6],透明质酸[6],以及木质素[7],与多水加密[3],金属纳米颗粒[4,5],有机金属聚合物[8]和热塑性聚合物[7],以开发用于水修复的先进系统[3],癌症治疗[4],催化,传感和能量储存[5],组织工程[6,8]和3D打印[7,8]。

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