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Social Participation Across Midlife and Later Life: Evidence From the Silent Generation

机译:来自中年和后期生活的社会参与:来自无声一代的证据

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摘要

Despite the well-established benefits of social participation for individuals and communities, little is known about how it varies throughout the life course. Drawing upon data collected between 1957 and 2011 by the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (22,023 observations from a cohort of 6,627), this study provides four valuable results. One, I find evidence of five distinct social participation trajectories between the ages of 35 and 71; the majority of which demonstrate social disengagement over time. Two, these participation declines are primarily attributable to changes in meeting friends and group exercise activity. Three, the most pronounced activity differences separating those in more favorable and unfavorable participation trajectories are cultural event attendance and voluntary group membership. Lastly, I identify particular high school activities that are associated with social participation decades later. In total, these results highlight heterogeneity among different types of social activities, and underscore the possible consequences of membership decisions made in early adulthood.
机译:尽管对个人和社区的社会参与的良好良好的好处,但对于在整个生命课程中的各种各样的情况下,众所周知。通过威斯康星州纵向研究(从6,627队的群组观察到2011年间收集的数据,这项研究提供了四种有价值的结果。一,我发现有五年龄在35和71岁之间的五个不同的社会参与轨迹;其中大多数展示社交脱离随着时间的推移。二,这些参与下降主要是归因于会见朋友和团体运动活动的变化。三,最明显的活动差异将那些更有利和不利的参与轨迹的差异是文化事件出勤和自愿小组成员资格。最后,我确定了几十年后与社会参与相关的高中活动。总的来说,这些结果突出了不同类型的社交活动之间的异质性,并且强调了成年初提出的成员决定的可能后果。

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