Retargeting of NK-92 Cells against High-Risk Rhabdomyosarcomas by Means of an ERBB2 (HER2/Neu)-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor

摘要

In this study, we apply the ERBB2-chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified natural killer (NK) cell line NK-92 (NK-92/5.28.z), a well-defined, good manufacturing practice (GMP)-compliant, third-party, off-the-shelf immune effector cell product as a novel immunotherapeutic approach for the treatment of high-risk rhabdomyosarcomas. Our preclinical in vitro data show enormous potential to improve immunotherapy of ERBB2-positive high-risk rhabdomyosarcoma a still incurable, rapidly lethal disease, assigning to NK-92/5.28.z cells rather than to unmodified parental NK-92 cells a multifarious role as ERBB2-specific CAR-targeted killers and modulators of endogenous adaptive immunity of the host, justifying the further evaluation of this approach in in vivo mouse xenograft models as a prerequisite for a possible future phase I/II clinical trial in defined subsets of high-risk rhabdomyosarcoma patients.