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Monitoring Workloads of a Professional Female Futsal Team over a Season: A Case Study

机译:监视一个赛季的职业女性五人制足球队的工作量:一个案例研究

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摘要

The aims of this study were to describe the external and internal workloads in a professional female futsal team during a whole season and to compare workloads during different periods of the season. Ten professional female futsal players (age 22.8 ± 4.3 years; 5.1 ± 2.4 years of experience; weight 61.9 ± 7.1 kg; height 1.66 ± 0.06 m) participated voluntarily in this study during the whole season. The internal workload was measured by the session-Rate of perceived exertion (session-RPE) method, while the external workload was indirectly measured by considering the training and match volume and the type of contents of each session over 43 weeks. Mean sRPE throughout the season was 319.9 ± 127.1 arbitrary units (AU). Higher internal loads (total weekly training load and strain) were reported during the pre-season compared with the in-season mesocycles ( < 0.05); meanwhile, the fifth to eighth mesocycles of the in-season showed an oscillatory pattern. Finally, Monday was the most-demanding session during the in-season period over the Thursday ( < 0.05; effect size: 1.33) followed by match day, meanwhile no statistical differences were reported during different sessions of the pre-season microcycle ( > 0.05). This study suggests that microcycles of pre-season present a stable load pattern, meanwhile workloads during the in-season period report a tapering strategy in a professional female futsal team.
机译:这项研究的目的是描述一个职业女性五人制足球队在整个赛季中的内部和外部工作量,并比较该季节不同时期的工作量。十名职业女性五人制足球运动员(年龄22.8±4.3岁; 5.1±2.4年的经验;体重61.9±7.1 kg;身高1.66±0.06 m)在整个赛季中自愿参加了这项研究。内部工作量是通过会话的感知劳累率(session-RPE)方法来衡量的,而外部工作量是通过考虑培训和比赛量以及43周内每个会话的内容类型来间接衡量的。整个季节的平均sRPE为319.9±127.1任意单位(AU)。与季节中的中周期相比,季节前的内部负荷(每周总训练负荷和劳损总和)更高。同时,季节的第五至第八个中周期表现出振荡模式。最后,星期一是星期四的旺季时段中需求最多的时段(<0.05;效果大小:1.33),其次是比赛日,与此同时,在季前微周期的不同时段中,没有报告统计差异(> 0.05) )。这项研究表明,季前的微循环呈现出稳定的负荷模式,而同期的工作量则报告了一支职业女性五人制足球队的渐缩策略。

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