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Pest categorisation of Anthonomus quadrigibbus

机译:四翅花按蚊的有害生物分类

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摘要

The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the weevil Say, (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), for the . is a well‐defined and distinguishable species, recognised as an occasional pest of apples, pears and sour cherries in North America where it also feeds on a range of wild rosaceous plants such as and . Adults feed on leaves, flowers and fruit. Feeding damage to fruit reduces quality. Females oviposit into young fruit, causing surface blemishes and resulting in distortion as the fruit develops. Marketability is subsequently reduced. Larvae and pupae develop within host fruit. Most infested fruit fall prematurely, reducing yield. was regarded as a more serious pest in the early 20th century. is not known to occur in the and is listed in Annex of Council Directive 2000/29/ under the synonym . Host plants for planting and infested fruit could potentially provide a pathway into the . Considering the climatic similarities between North America and Europe, and that wild and commercial hosts occur widely within the , has the potential to establish within the . There would be one generation per year, as in North America. Impacts could be expected in apple, pear and perhaps sour cherry orchards. The level of impacts would be uncertain. There is also uncertainty regarding whether would extend its host range to include other Rosaceae within the . Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of introduction of . All criteria assessed by for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest are met. As is not known to occur in the , this criterion assessed by to consider it as a Union regulated non‐quarantine pest is not met.
机译:植物卫生专门委员会对象鼻虫(Coleoptera:Curculionidae)进行了有害生物分类。是一个明确定义的物种,在北美被认为是苹果,梨和酸樱桃的偶发害虫,它也以多种野生蔷薇植物为食。成虫以叶子,花朵和果实为食。喂食水果会降低品质。雌虫产卵到幼果中,导致表面瑕疵,并随着果实的发育而变形。适销性随后降低。幼虫和p在寄主果实内发育。大部分被侵染的水果过早地落下,降低了产量。在20世纪初被认为是一种更严重的害虫。未知发生在,并在理事会指令2000/29 /的附件中以同义字列出。用于种植和侵染水果的寄主植物可能会提供进入大豆的途径。考虑到北美和欧洲之间的气候相似性,以及野生和商业寄主广泛分布于欧洲内部,有可能在欧洲内部建立。像北美一样,每年将有一代人。可能会对苹果,梨和酸樱桃园造成影响。影响程度将是不确定的。关于是否扩大其寄主范围使其包括其他蔷薇科,也尚无定论。植物检疫措施可以减少引入苯丙胺的可能性。符合评估为潜在联盟检疫性有害生物的所有评估标准。未知发生在,该标准被评估为将其视为联盟管制的非检疫性有害生物,因此未达到标准。

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