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3235 Acceptability of Robotic-Assisted Exercise Coaching in Diverse Youth

机译:3235在不同青年中接受机器人辅助运动教练的可接受性

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Approximately 80% of adolescents do not meet the current national guidelines of engaging in 60 minutes or more of physical activity daily. Physical activity is widely recognized as being beneficial for healthy growth as well as important for good mental health and fitness. Interventions are needed that promote and encourage physical activity among this population to reduce the risk of obesity and to encourage maintenance of a healthy weight. Since adolescents enjoy digital technologies, robotic-assisted platforms might be a novel, innovative and engaging mechanism to deliver physical activity interventions. The objective of this study was to assess the potential acceptability of robotic-assisted exercise coaching among diverse youth. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: This was a pilot study that used a cross-sectional survey design. Adolescents ages 12-17 were recruited at 3 community-based sites. We obtained written informed consent from participants’ parents and guardians as well as assent from participants. We demonstrated the robotic system human interface (also known as the robotic human trainer) to groups of adolescents. We delivered the exercise coaching in real time via an iPad tablet placed atop a mobile robotic wheel base and controlled remotely by the coach using an iOS device or computer. After the demonstration participants were asked to complete a 28- item survey that included questions about socio demographics, smoking history, weight, exercise habits, and depression history. The survey also included the 8- item Technology Acceptance Scale (TAS). RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Participants (N = 190) were 55% (103/189) male, 43% (81/190) racial minority, 6% (11/190) Hispanic, and 28% (54/190) lived in a lower-income community. The mean age of participants was 15.0 years (SD=2.0). Approximately 25% (47/190) of participants met national recommendations for physical activity. Their mean body mass index (BMI) was 21.8(SD_4.0) kg/m2. Of note, 18% (35/190) had experienced depression now or in the past. The mean Technology Acceptance Scale (TAS) total score was 32.8 (SD 7.8) of a possible score of 40, indicating high potential receptivity to the technology. No significant associations were detected between TAS score and gender, age, racial minority status, median income of participant’s neighborhood, BMI, meeting national recommendations for physical activity levels, or depression history. Of interest, 68% (129/190) of participants agreed that they and their friends were likely to use the robot to help them exercise. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: This pilot survey study demonstrated that among a racially and socioeconomically diverse group of adolescents, robotic-assisted exercise coaching is likely acceptable. The discovery that all demographic groups represented in this sample had similarly high receptivity to the robotic human exercise trainer is encouraging for ultimate considerations of intervention scalability and reach among diverse adolescent populations. Next steps include a study to assess the impact of robotic-assisted exercise coaching on adolescents’ exercise and health outcomes.
机译:目标/特定目的:大约80%的青少年不符合现行的国家准则,即每天从事60分钟或60分钟以上的体育锻炼。体育活动被公认为对健康成长有益,对良好的心理健康和健康也很重要。需要采取干预措施来促进和鼓励该人群的体育锻炼,以减少肥胖的风险并鼓励保持健康的体重。由于青少年喜欢数字技术,因此机器人辅助平台可能是一种新颖,创新且引人入胜的机制,可提供体育锻炼干预措施。这项研究的目的是评估在不同的年轻人中机器人辅助运动教练的潜在可接受性。方法/研究人群:这是一项采用横断面调查设计的试点研究。在3个基于社区的地点招募了12-17岁的青少年。我们获得了参与者的父母和监护人的书面知情同意以及参与者的同意。我们向青少年群体展示了机器人系统人机界面(也称为机器人人机培训师)。我们通过一个iPad平板电脑实时交付了运动教练,该平板电脑位于移动机器人轮轴上,并由教练使用iOS设备或计算机进行远程控制。示范之后,要求参与者完成一项28项调查,其中包括有关社会人口统计学,吸烟史,体重,运动习惯和抑郁史的问题。调查还包括8项技术验收量表(TAS)。结果/预期结果:参与者(N = 190)为55%(103/189)男性,43%(81/190)少数民族,6%(11/190)西班牙裔和28%(54/190)低收入社区。参与者的平均年龄为15.0岁(SD = 2.0)。大约25%(47/190)的参与者达到了体育锻炼的国家建议。他们的平均体重指数(BMI)为21.8(SD_4.0)kg / m2。值得注意的是,现在或以前,有18%(35/190)经历过抑郁症。技术接受量表(TAS)的平均总分为32.8(SD 7.8),满分为40,表明该技术具有很高的潜在接受度。在TAS评分与性别,年龄,种族少数群体地位,参与者邻里的中位数收入,BMI,是否符合国家有关体育活动水平的建议或抑郁史之间没有发现显着相关性。有趣的是,有68%(129/190)的参与者同意他们和他们的朋友可能会使用机器人来帮助他们锻炼身体。讨论/意义的影响:这项初步调查研究表明,在种族和社会经济状况各异的青少年群体中,机器人辅助的运动教练可能是可以接受的。该样本中所代表的所有人口群体对机器人人类运动训练者的接受度都相似,这一发现令人鼓舞,这是出于最终考虑干预可扩展性和在不同青少年群体中普及范围的考虑。下一步包括进行一项研究,以评估机器人辅助运动教练对青少年运动和健康结局的影响。

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