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Mining Misdiagnosis Patterns from Biomedical Literature

机译:从生物医学文献中挖掘误诊模式

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摘要

Diagnostic errors can pose a serious threat to patient safety, leading to serious harm and even death. Efforts are being made to develop interventions that allow physicians to reassess for errors and improve diagnostic accuracy. Our study presents an exploration of misdiagnosis patterns mined from PubMed abstracts. Article titles containing certain phrases indicating misdiagnosis were selected and frequencies of these misdiagnoses calculated. We present the resulting patterns in the form of a directed graph with frequency-weighted misdiagnosis edges connecting diagnosis vertices. We find that the most commonly misdiagnosed diseases were often misdiagnosed as many different diseases, with each misdiagnosis having a relatively low frequency, rather than as a single disease with greater probability. Additionally, while a misdiagnosis relationship may generally exist, the relationship was often found to be one-sided.
机译:诊断错误可能严重威胁患者的安全,导致严重伤害甚至死亡。人们正在努力开发干预措施,以允许医生重新评估错误并提高诊断准确性。我们的研究提出了从PubMed摘要中提取的误诊模式的探索。选择包含某些指示错误诊断的短语的文章标题,并计算这些错误诊断的频率。我们以有向图的形式呈现结果模式,其中频率加权误诊边缘连接诊断顶点。我们发现,最常见的被误诊的疾病通常被误诊为许多不同的疾病,每种误诊的发生率都相对较低,而不是具有较高可能性的单一疾病。此外,虽然通常可能存在误诊关系,但经常发现这种关系是单方面的。

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