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Becoming a teller of tales: Associations between children’s fictional narratives and parent-child reminiscence narratives

机译:成为故事的讲述者:儿童的虚构叙事与亲子回忆录叙事之间的联系

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摘要

Previous research has revealed a connection between the contributions parents make while reminiscing and their children’s narratives for personally experienced events. The present research expands the literature by focusing on the connection between parental reminiscing and children’s production of fictional narratives. Four- to 9-year-olds and their parents reminisced about past shared events and then, with an experimenter, the children produced narratives based on wordless picture books. The results revealed that the overall quality of the fictional narratives was correlated with parents’ provision statements that emphasized orientation and evaluation in the reminiscence narrative. For younger children, correlations held for reminiscence narratives about recent events. For older children, correlations held for reminiscence narratives about events from the distant past. The results are consistent with the suggestion that children learn general storytelling skills from adult models.
机译:先前的研究表明,父母在回忆时所做的贡献与孩子针对亲身经历的事件的叙述之间存在联系。本研究通过关注父母回忆和儿童虚构叙事之间的联系来扩展文学。四到九岁的孩子和他们的父母回忆起过去的共同经历,然后,在一个实验者的陪同下,孩子们根据无言图画书制作了故事。结果表明,虚构叙事的整体质量与父母的供述有关,后者强调回忆叙事中的取向和评价。对于年幼的孩子,相关性有助于回忆最近发生的事件。对于年龄较大的孩子,相关性有助于回忆远古事件的叙述。这个结果与儿童从成年模型学习一般的讲故事技巧的建议是一致的。

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