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On the typology and the worship status of sacred trees with a special reference to the Middle East

机译:关于神圣树木的类型学和崇拜状况特别是中东

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摘要

This article contains the reasons for the establishment of sacred trees in Israel based on a field study. It includes 97 interviews with Muslim and Druze informants. While Muslims (Arabs and Bedouins) consider sacred trees especially as an abode of righteous figures' (Wellis') souls or as having a connection to their graves, the Druze relate sacred trees especially to the events or deeds in the lives of prophets and religious leaders. A literary review shows the existence of 24 known reasons for the establishment of sacred trees worldwide, 11 of which are known in Israel one of these is reported here for the first time. We found different trends in monotheistic and polytheistic religions concerning their current worship of sacred trees.
机译:本文包含根据现场研究在以色列建立神圣树木的原因。它包括对穆斯林和德鲁兹线人的97次采访。尽管穆斯林(阿拉伯人和贝都因人)将神圣的树木特别视为义人(韦利斯)灵魂的住所或与其坟墓有联系,但德鲁兹人却将神圣的树木尤其与先知和宗教生活中的事件或事迹联系在一起领导者。一项文学评论表明,全世界存在着24棵建立圣树的已知原因,其中11项在以色列是已知的,这是第一次在这里报道。关于他们目前对神圣树的崇拜,我们发现了一神教和多神教的不同趋势。

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